Asset-Based — Property Value Drives Approval

Hard Money Loans for Real Estate Investors

Fast, asset-based financing evaluated primarily on the value of the property — not your tax returns, income documentation, or credit score history.

Ideal for fix-and-flip, bridge scenarios, non-bankable properties, time-sensitive acquisitions, and situations where conventional financing isn't available or fast enough.

What Is a Hard Money Loan?

A hard money loan is a short-term, asset-based real estate loan underwritten primarily on the value of the property used as collateral, rather than the borrower's income, employment history, or credit score. These loans are funded by private lenders and are designed for real estate investors who need fast, flexible financing that conventional banks cannot provide — due to timeline, property condition, documentation requirements, or borrower profile.

Hard money loans are commonly used for fix-and-flip projects, bridge financing, foreclosure buyouts, auction purchases, and non-warrantable properties that don't meet conventional guidelines.

Fast Closings
Faster than conventional lenders
Asset-Based
Property value is primary
No Income Docs Required
In many scenarios
Non-Bankable Welcome
Complex scenarios considered

For real estate investors, speed and flexibility often determine whether a deal gets done. Traditional bank financing can take 30–60 days or longer, requires extensive documentation, and is unsuitable for properties in poor condition, non-standard structures, or time-sensitive transactions. Hard money loans exist specifically to solve these problems.

Because hard money lenders evaluate loans primarily based on the property's current or after-repair value (ARV) and the loan-to-value ratio — rather than the borrower's credit score, income, or employment status — they can often approve and fund transactions that banks would decline outright. This makes them a core tool for experienced investors working on fix-and-flip projects, distressed property acquisitions, portfolio growth under time pressure, and situations involving damaged credit or complex entity structures.

Hard money loans are not permanent financing. They are bridge tools. Most terms range from 6 to 24 months, and the expectation from day one is that the borrower will exit the loan through a sale of the property, refinance into long-term conventional or portfolio financing, or repayment from project proceeds. Lenders who specialize in hard money want to see a credible, realistic exit strategy — not just the ability to make payments.

Tesni Capital works with a network of private hard money lenders who specialize in investment real estate. We can help assess your scenario, identify the most suitable lending options based on your property type, loan size, and exit plan, and facilitate the application process. Our focus is on helping investors get from deal to closing as efficiently as possible.

Hard Money Loans May Be a Good Fit When...

You need to close faster than a bank can move
The property condition prevents conventional financing
You're purchasing at auction and need certainty of funds
Your income documentation doesn't reflect your investment activity
You're buying a non-warrantable or non-standard property
You're in a fix-and-flip and need purchase + rehab financing
You need a bridge to buy time before a refinance or sale
Your credit score was affected by previous real estate cycles
The deal structure is complex (LLC, partnership, trust)
Conventional lenders can't close within your contract deadline

Typical Program Guidelines

Subject to lender review and scenario. Guidelines vary and are subject to change.

Loan Purpose
Purchase, refinance, cash-out, construction, fix-and-flip, bridge
Property Types
SFR, 2–4 unit, multi-family, commercial, mixed-use, land (case-by-case)
Occupancy
Non-owner-occupied; investment and business-purpose
Typical LTV
Up to 65–75% as-is; up to 70–80% ARV for fix-and-flip (varies by lender)
Loan Term
6 to 24 months; interest-only common
Credit Profile
No stated minimum in many programs; case-by-case evaluation
Documentation
Reduced doc in many scenarios; property and exit strategy are primary
Entity Structures
LLC, LP, corporation, trust — typically accepted

What Hard Money Lenders Actually Evaluate

Property Value & Condition
The current as-is value and, for fix-and-flip, the after-repair value (ARV). Lenders often order their own valuation.
Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio
The relationship between the loan amount and the property value is the most critical underwriting factor. Lower LTV generally means better terms and easier approval.
Exit Strategy
How will the loan be repaid? Refinance, sale, or payoff from project proceeds? A credible, realistic exit plan is essential — not optional.
Borrower Experience
Prior real estate investment experience may influence terms and maximum LTV. First-time investors may still qualify but may face stricter parameters.
Lien Position
Most hard money lenders require first position. Cross-collateral and subordinate position deals may be available but are less common.
Entity & Title
Clean title and a properly structured entity (LLC, LP, etc.) can streamline the process. Liens, judgments, or title issues may affect eligibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a hard money loan and a conventional mortgage?

Conventional mortgages are issued by banks and require extensive income documentation, good credit, and properties in good condition. Hard money loans are issued by private lenders, evaluated primarily on property value and LTV, and can close much faster. Hard money rates and fees are typically higher — reflecting the speed, flexibility, and higher risk tolerance of the product.

How fast can a hard money loan close?

Private hard money loans can often close in 1–3 weeks depending on the lender, complexity, and how quickly title and supporting documents are provided. There is no universal timeline, and complex scenarios may take longer.

What credit score is required for a hard money loan?

Many private hard money lenders do not have a stated minimum credit score requirement. That said, credit profile may still influence terms, rate, and maximum LTV in some scenarios. The primary underwriting factor is property value and the loan-to-value ratio.

Can hard money loans cover renovation costs?

Yes — many hard money products for fix-and-flip include a rehab hold-back component. Funds for renovation are released in draws as work is completed and verified, rather than all at once at closing. The total loan is underwritten against the after-repair value (ARV) of the property.

What are typical rates and fees for hard money loans?

Rates and fees vary significantly by lender, scenario, LTV, borrower profile, and market conditions. Hard money loans carry higher rates than conventional financing in exchange for speed, flexibility, and relaxed documentation requirements. Your specific terms are determined by the lender after reviewing your scenario.

Are hard money loans available for commercial properties?

Yes. Hard money lending applies across many property types including office buildings, retail centers, industrial properties, mixed-use, and multi-family assets. Commercial scenarios may have different LTV parameters and lender preferences than residential investment properties.

Program guidelines, property eligibility, appraisal requirements, credit expectations, loan sizes, and time-to-close vary by lender and scenario and are subject to change without notice. Information provided is for general educational purposes only and is not a commitment to lend. Final approval is subject to underwriting, title, valuation, lien position, borrower profile, and exit strategy.

Ready to Move on Your Next Investment?

Start your application today. Asset-based review — not a credit score gatekeeping form.